Where most therapeutic peptides degrade within minutes under simulated gastric or intestinal conditions, BPC-157 retains its integrity in human gastric juice for more than 24 hours, tolerates a wide pH range, and resists multiple proteolytic enzymes including pepsin and trypsin
Benoist 2014, PMID 25187433) were retracted in April 2025 (retraction notices PMID 40312092 and PMID 40312093) following a Washington State University investigation that found the lead author altered images across her dissertation and multiple co-authored papers
I asked [NIH director] Jay Bhattacharya on my podcast directly, Do you think vaccines have saved lives? He says, Yes. I asked, Do you think childhood vaccines have saved lives? Yes. You want the big question
Syed ZA, Yin W, Hughes K, Gill JN, Shi R, Clifford JL
Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress and the Role of Antioxidants in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review
NO can regulate survival of inflammatory DCs (30), DCs migration (31), inflammatory cytokine production (32), T cell activation and proliferation (33)
